Alta sits at 69.97° North, deep inside Norwegian
Finnmark, the country's largest and least populated county. It is the only place on
Earth officially marketed as "The City of the Northern Lights," and it earned the
name.
In 1899, the world's first permanent aurora
observatory was built on a hill just outside town. Scientists chose Alta because of
the same thing that brings travelers here today: a microclimate sheltered by
mountains that produces clearer skies than almost anywhere else in the auroral oval.
The fjord doesn't freeze. The Sámi people have lived in this region for thousands of
years and still herd reindeer across the surrounding plateau. Half the year is bathed
in golden daylight that lasts almost 24 hours; the other half is the polar night,
when the sun never quite rises and the sky becomes a stage.